Mobile App Developer & Researcher

Pranish Kafle

I am a researcher and mobile app developer specializing in on-device AI, computer vision, and applied machine learning, with additional research in legal information retrieval and deepfake detection.

Currently contributing to Siamese deep metric learning for non-invasive biometric livestock identification, in collaboration with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Nepal.

Pranish Kafle

Project

Muzzle-Based Livestock Identification via Siamese Deep Metric Learning

Collaboration

A joint initiative between Plantsat and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Nepal, working toward non-invasive biometric identification of individual livestock animals using deep metric learning and computer vision.

What I am working on

Multi-backbone training pipeline implemented and evaluated. Grad-CAM interpretability validated. Multi-environment and post-mortem dataset collection ongoing to improve model robustness and accuracy.

Published work in Nepali legal information retrieval, embedding model evaluation, and deepfake & image forgery detection.

2026
conference
ICAIL 2026
Short paper – presented 9 June 2026

An Empirical Comparison of Embedding Models for Nepali Legal Document Retrieval

Abhiyan Dhakal, Kausik Paudel, Pranish Kafle, Sugat Sujakhu, Prakash Poudyal, Anita Jadhari

An empirical study of embedding choices for retrieving Nepali legal documents in a low-resource setting.

Study contribution: Compares retrieval behavior rather than treating embedding choice as an implementation detail, with attention to the constraints of Nepali legal text.

2025
conference
NCCI 2025, Dhulikhel, Nepal
Published

Detecting Image Forgeries and Deepfakes: A Comparative Study of CNN and Transformer Models with a Custom-Curated Dataset

Pranish Kafle

A comparative study of Convolutional Neural Networks and Transformer models on a custom-curated dataset for deepfake detection.

Study contribution: Created a custom-curated dataset and evaluated CNN versus Transformer architecture performance on image forgery and deepfake detection.

2025
conference
Proceedings of ICAIL 2025, pp. 498–499
Published

Feasibility of Artificial Intelligence Driven Analysis in the Context of Nepalese Legal System

Abhiyan Dhakal, Sugat Sujakhu, Pranish Kafle, Kausik Paudel, Prakash Poudyal

A retrieval-augmented legal analysis pipeline designed for access to information in the Nepalese legal context.

Study contribution: Processes legal documents for retrieval, expands user queries, and evaluates rule-recall, rhetorical-understanding, and interpretation-oriented questions.

Selected mobile and systems software projects — cross-platform applications, real-time communication architectures, on-device compute, and collaborative research tooling.

systems software
Active

Medease — Healthcare Management & Booking System

An integrated healthcare management application featuring real-time appointment booking, consultation chat, video consulting, and a built-in medical products e-commerce system.

Systems focus: Real-time communication protocols (WebRTC), secure chat and video streaming architectures, and e-commerce transaction handling.

FlutterKotlinWebRTCFirebaseNode.js
systems software
Active

Lunar Calibration for Light Pollution Measurement

A collaborative Android application developed with students from MIT and NYU that detects and measures light pollution from lunar photographs. The app handles camera-based image capture, analysis, and all computation entirely on-device.

Systems focus: On-device image processing, camera frame analysis, and performance-optimized computation without network dependency.

AndroidKotlinOpenCVOn-Device ML